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Stress at one point in a season may have indirect consequences on fibre quality
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  > Cotton Insect Pest and Beneficial ID
  > Introduction
  > Beneficials by common name
  > Pests by common name
  > Beneficials by scientific name
  > Pests by scientific name
  > Acknowledgements


Key to Icons:
Can be residents in Australian cotton fields - No or little known damage or effect as a beneficial
These arthropods have beneficial effects in the crop - generally prey on or displace pest species
These arthropods have been known to damage or are associated with damage in cotton.  NB  some of  these species act to suppress other pest species 
 These exotic pests are not present in Australia but are a threat if introduced
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SUSTAINABLE COTTON LANDSCAPES 

1: Think beyond the crop
2: Encourage beneficials with diverse, messy vegetation
3: Do not disturb, conserve your beneficials
4: Consider birds and bats as beneficials
5: Control weeds on the farm
6: Consider water availability 

 

 

 

 

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Red and blue beetle
Dicranolaius bellulus (Guerin-Meneville)

This important native predator occurs throughout the summer season. The adults are partly carnivorous and search actively over cotton plants during the day.  Adults are found in the crop canopy in the mornings and after sunset. On hot afternoons or when disturbed, they generally shelter in soil cracks under plants and thus sometimes escape insecticide sprays.

Identification: Adults are 5mm long with bright red and metallic blue bands across the body and a dark head, legs and antennae.

Lifecycle: The red and blue beetle lays eggs in clusters on soil debris. The egg, larval and pupal stages occur in the soil. Their life cycle generally takes about one year. They overwinter as adults.

Habitat: The distinctive red and blue beetle is extremely abundant in a range of habitats in some years and is rare in other years. They have been found in gardens, bushland and cropping landscapes.

Targeted prey: They eat eggs and very small and small Helicoverpa larvae, aphids and probably other slow-moving insects. The larvae feed on small worms and other soil organisms. It has been reported that the larvae of a related species, D. Villosus (Lea), prey on locust eggs.

 
The well known Red and Blue beetle will eat eggs and small slow-moving pests. They are normally abundant in a range of rural and urban landscapes. 5mm Photo: D. McClenaghan

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