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In the last 10 years the introduction of transgenic cotton and IPM has resulted in a 80% reduction in pesticide use which has had a positive effect on biodiversity in and around cotton.
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  > Cotton Insect Pest and Beneficial ID
  > Introduction
  > Beneficials by common name
  > Pests by common name
  > Beneficials by scientific name
  > Pests by scientific name
  > Acknowledgements


Key to Icons:
Can be residents in Australian cotton fields - No or little known damage or effect as a beneficial
These arthropods have beneficial effects in the crop - generally prey on or displace pest species
These arthropods have been known to damage or are associated with damage in cotton.  NB  some of  these species act to suppress other pest species 
 These exotic pests are not present in Australia but are a threat if introduced
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SUSTAINABLE COTTON LANDSCAPES 

1: Think beyond the crop
2: Encourage beneficials with diverse, messy vegetation
3: Do not disturb, conserve your beneficials
4: Consider birds and bats as beneficials
5: Control weeds on the farm
6: Consider water availability 

 

 

 

 


Look alikes:
Cotton stainers

Further information
Pest Profile: Pale Cotton Stainers

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Seed-eating Bug
Melanerythrus mactans (Stal)

This podsucking bug is a pest of sorghum, soybeans, mungbeans and cowpeas. They are attracted to light and will often shelter in large numbers around houses.

This species may be confused with cotton stainers. Little is known of the behaviour of these species in cotton. They are currently neither a pest or beneficial. If they are present, ensure bolls are monitored for signs of plant bug damage.

Identification: These bugs are about 9mm long, the base colour is orange/red and they have black and orange markings on the back in a ‘cross’ pattern.  These differ from the cotton strainers, which has plain orange wings with two distinct spots.

Lifecycle: Females lay eggs in plant debris or on the underside of leaves; nymphs hatch and go through several instars before they develop into fully winged adults.

Habitat: Widespread in Australia found in sorghum, soybeans, mungbeans, cowpeas and cotton.


This podsucking bug may be confused with the Pale Cotton Stainer. If they are present, ensure bolls are monitored for signs of plant bug damage. 15mm Photo: J. Wessels DEEDI

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