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A range of herbicides, collectively known as the phenoxy herbicides and synthetic auxins, affect the plant in a manner similar to endogenous auxin (IAA), a natural plant growth hormone. At low rates they can distort plant growth. At higher concentrations they affect cell walls and nucleic acid metabolism and inhibit cell division and growth, leading to plant death. They are effective in controlling a wide range of broad-leaf weeds.
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Synthetic Auxin – (symptoms from plants exposed to 8 g a.i./ha at 12 nodes) MORE
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28 days after exposure
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Synthetic Auxin – (symptoms from plants exposed to 28 g a.i./ha at 11 nodes) MORE
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6 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
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Synthetic Auxin – (symptoms from plants exposed to 36 g a.i./ha at 11 nodes) MORE
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6 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Synthetic Auxin (symptoms from plants exposed to 105 g a.i./ha at 11 nodes) MORE |
6 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Synthetic Auxins – (symptoms from plants exposed to 30 + 7.5 g a.i./ha at 8 nodes) MORE |

7 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Synthetic Auxin – (symptoms from plants exposed to 35 + 8 g a.i./ha at 12 nodes) MORE |

15 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Synthetic Auxins – (plants exposed to 42 + 2.6 g a.i./ha at 8 nodes) MORE |

9 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Synthetic Auxins – (plants exposed to 15 + 0.5 g a.i./ha at 8 nodes) MORE |

7 days after exposure |

37 days after exposure |
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Bleachers
A wide range of herbicides other than the phenoxys are commonly used in
agriculture and can cause mildto severe damage to cotton. Damaged plants
can display a wide range of symptoms, but as with the phenoxys, some
symptoms may be fairly general, over a number of herbicides. An example
is the Group C herbicides, which disrupt photosynthesis and at lower rates cause
leaf bleaching. At higher rates, theycan cause necrosis and leaf death.
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Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 200 g a.i./ha at 8 nodes) MORE |

15 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 30 g a.i./ha at 11 nodes) MORE |
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| Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 1.3kg a.i./ha at 5 nodes) |

7 days after exposure |

7 days after exposure
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Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 1.8kg a.i./ha at 5 nodes) |

7 days after exposure
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7 days after exposure
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| Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 1kg a.i./ha pre planting) |
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| Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 2.3kg a.i./ha at 5 and 15 nodes) |

7 days after exposure |
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Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 1.5 kg a.i./ha at 8 nodes) MORE |

15 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
Bleacher – (symptoms from plants exposed to 37.6g a.i./ha at 9 nodes) MORE |

7 days after exposure
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23 days after exposure
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Bleacher minimal symptoms – (symptoms from plants exposed to 35 g a.i./ha at 12 nodes) MORE |
6 days after exposure |

28 days after exposure |
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The Group B herbicides disrupt amino acid synthesis, affecting protein biosynthesis.
Many of the Group Bherbicides are effective at very low rates for the control of broadleaf
and some grass weeds and are often used post-emergence in cereal crops. They can
have a longplant-back to cotton,especially on alkaline soils. The symptoms of
Group B damage caninclude bright yellowing of the growing tips.
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Yellower – (symptoms from plants exposed to 7.5 g a.i./ha at 4 nodes) MORE |
19 days after exposure |

25 days after exposure
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Yellower – (symptoms from plants exposed to 24 g a.i./ha at 4 nodes) MORE |

14 days after exposure |

27 days after exposure
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Yellower – (symptoms from plants exposed to 2.1 g a.i./ha at 4 nodes) |
14 days after exposure |

27 days after exposure
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Yellower – (symptoms from seedlings exposed to soil residues) |

19 days after exposure |

25 days after exposure
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Desiccant – (symptoms from plants exposed to 75 g a.i./ha at 11 nodes) MORE |

6 days after exposure |

16 days after exposure |
Desiccant – (plants exposed to 43 + 37 g a.i./ha at 11 nodes) MORE |

6 days after exposure |

16 days after exposure |